Excel shortcut
and function keys
In this POST
and function keys
The following lists contain CTRL combination
shortcut keys, function keys, and some other common shortcut keys, along with
descriptions of their functionality.
shortcut keys, function keys, and some other common shortcut keys, along with
descriptions of their functionality.
In this POST
Key
|
Description
|
CTRL+SHIFT+(
|
Unhides any hidden rows within the selection.
|
CTRL+SHIFT+)
|
Unhides any hidden columns within the selection.
|
CTRL+SHIFT+&
|
Applies the outline border to the selected cells.
|
CTRL+SHIFT_
|
Removes the outline border from the selected cells.
|
CTRL+SHIFT+~
|
Applies the General number format.
|
CTRL+SHIFT+$
|
Applies the Currency format with two decimal places
(negative numbers in parentheses). |
CTRL+SHIFT+%
|
Applies the Percentage format with no decimal places.
|
CTRL+SHIFT+^
|
Applies the Exponential number format with two decimal
places. |
CTRL+SHIFT+#
|
Applies the Date format with the day, month, and year.
|
CTRL+SHIFT+@
|
Applies the Time format with the hour and minute, and
AM or PM. |
CTRL+SHIFT+!
|
Applies the Number format with two decimal places,
thousands separator, and minus sign (-) for negative values. |
CTRL+SHIFT+*
|
Selects the current region around the active cell (the
data area enclosed by blank rows and blank columns).
In a PivotTable, it selects the entire PivotTable
report. |
CTRL+SHIFT+:
|
Enters the current time.
|
CTRL+SHIFT+”
|
Copies the value from the cell above the active cell
into the cell or the Formula Bar. |
CTRL+SHIFT+Plus (+)
|
Displays the Insert dialog box to
insert blank cells. |
CTRL+Minus (-)
|
Displays the Delete dialog box to
delete the selected cells. |
CTRL+;
|
Enters the current date.
|
CTRL+`
|
Alternates between displaying cell values and
displaying formulas in the worksheet. |
CTRL+’
|
Copies a formula from the cell above the active cell
into the cell or the Formula Bar. |
CTRL+1
|
Displays the Format Cells dialog box.
|
CTRL+2
|
Applies or removes bold formatting.
|
CTRL+3
|
Applies or removes italic formatting.
|
CTRL+4
|
Applies or removes underlining.
|
CTRL+5
|
Applies or removes strikethrough.
|
CTRL+6
|
Alternates between hiding objects, displaying objects,
and displaying placeholders for objects. |
CTRL+8
|
Displays or hides the outline symbols.
|
CTRL+9
|
Hides the selected rows.
|
CTRL+0
|
Hides the selected columns.
|
CTRL+A
|
Selects the entire worksheet.
If the worksheet contains data, CTRL+A selects the
current region. Pressing CTRL+A a second time selects the current region and its summary rows. Pressing CTRL+A a third time selects the entire worksheet.
When the insertion point is to the right of a function
name in a formula, displays the Function Arguments dialog box.
CTRL+SHIFT+A inserts the argument names and parentheses
when the insertion point is to the right of a function name in a formula. |
CTRL+B
|
Applies or removes bold formatting.
|
CTRL+C
|
Copies the selected cells.
CTRL+C followed by another CTRL+C displays the
Clipboard. |
CTRL+D
|
Uses the Fill Down command to copy the
contents and format of the topmost cell of a selected range into the cells below. |
CTRL+F
|
Displays the Find and Replace dialog
box, with the Find tab selected.
SHIFT+F5 also displays this tab, while SHIFT+F4 repeats
the last Find action.
CTRL+SHIFT+F opens the Format Cells dialog
box with the Font tab selected. |
CTRL+G
|
Displays the Go To dialog box.
F5 also displays this dialog box.
|
CTRL+H
|
Displays the Find and Replace dialog
box, with the Replace tab selected. |
CTRL+I
|
Applies or removes italic formatting.
|
CTRL+K
|
Displays the Insert Hyperlink dialog
box for new hyperlinks or the Edit Hyperlink dialog box for selected existing hyperlinks. |
CTRL+N
|
Creates a new, blank workbook.
|
CTRL+O
|
Displays the Open dialog box to open
or find a file.
CTRL+SHIFT+O selects all cells that contain comments.
|
CTRL+P
|
Displays the Print dialog box.
CTRL+SHIFT+P opens the Format Cells dialog
box with the Font tab selected. |
CTRL+R
|
Uses the Fill Right command to copy
the contents and format of the leftmost cell of a selected range into the cells to the right. |
CTRL+S
|
Saves the active file with its current file name,
location, and file format. |
CTRL+T
|
Displays the Create Table dialog box.
|
CTRL+U
|
Applies or removes underlining.
CTRL+SHIFT+U switches between expanding and collapsing
of the formula bar. |
CTRL+V
|
Inserts the contents of the Clipboard at the insertion
point and replaces any selection. Available only after you have cut or copied an object, text, or cell contents. |
CTRL+W
|
Closes the selected workbook window.
|
CTRL+X
|
Cuts the selected cells.
|
CTRL+Y
|
Repeats the last command or action, if possible.
|
CTRL+Z
|
Uses the Undo command to reverse the
last command or to delete the last entry that you typed.
CTRL+SHIFT+Z uses the Undo or Redo command
to reverse or restore the last automatic correction when AutoCorrect Smart Tags are displayed. |
Key
|
Description
|
F1
|
Displays the Microsoft Office Excel Help
task pane.
CTRL+F1 displays or hides the ribbon.
ALT+F1 creates a chart of the data in the
current range.
ALT+SHIFT+F1 inserts a new worksheet.
|
F2
|
Edits the active cell and positions the
insertion point at the end of the cell contents. It also moves the insertion point into the Formula Bar when editing in a cell is turned off.
SHIFT+F2 adds or edits a cell comment.
CTRL+F2 displays the Print Preview window.
|
F3
|
Displays the Paste Name dialog box.
SHIFT+F3 displays the Insert Function
dialog box. |
F4
|
Repeats the last command or action, if
possible.
CTRL+F4 closes the selected workbook
window. |
F5
|
Displays the Go To dialog box.
CTRL+F5 restores the window size of the
selected workbook window. |
F6
|
Switches between the worksheet, ribbon,
task pane, and Zoom controls. In a worksheet that has been split (View menu, Manage This Window, Freeze Panes, Split Window command), F6 includes the split panes when switching between panes and the ribbon area.
SHIFT+F6 switches between the worksheet,
Zoom controls, task pane, and ribbon.
CTRL+F6 switches to the next workbook
window when more than one workbook window is open. |
F7
|
Displays the Spelling dialog box to
check spelling in the active worksheet or selected range.
CTRL+F7 performs the Move command on
the workbook window when it is not maximized. Use the arrow keys to move the window, and when finished press ENTER, or ESC to cancel. |
F8
|
Turns extend mode on or off. In extend
mode, Extended Selection appears in the status line, and the arrow keys extend the selection.
SHIFT+F8 enables you to add a nonadjacent
cell or range to a selection of cells by using the arrow keys.
CTRL+F8 performs the Size command
(on the Control menu for the workbook window) when a workbook is not maximized.
ALT+F8 displays the Macro dialog box
to create, run, edit, or delete a macro. |
F9
|
Calculates all worksheets in all open
workbooks.
SHIFT+F9 calculates the active worksheet.
CTRL+ALT+F9 calculates all worksheets in
all open workbooks, regardless of whether they have changed since the last calculation.
CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+F9 rechecks dependent
formulas, and then calculates all cells in all open workbooks, including cells not marked as needing to be calculated.
CTRL+F9 minimizes a workbook window to an
icon. |
F10
|
Turns key tips on or off.
SHIFT+F10 displays the shortcut menu for a
selected item.
ALT+SHIFT+F10 displays the menu or message
for a smart tag. If more than one smart tag is present, it switches to the next smart tag and displays its menu or message.
CTRL+F10 maximizes or restores the selected
workbook window. |
F11
|
Creates a chart of the data in the current
range.
SHIFT+F11 inserts a new worksheet.
ALT+F11 opens the Microsoft Visual Basic
Editor, in which you can create a macro by using Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). |
F12
|
Displays the Save As dialog box.
|
Other useful shortcut keys
Key
|
Description
|
ARROW KEYS
|
Move one cell up, down, left, or right in a worksheet.
CTRL+ARROW KEY moves to the edge of
the current data region (data region: A range of cells that contains data and that is bounded by empty cells or datasheet borders.) in a worksheet.
SHIFT+ARROW KEY extends the selection
of cells by one cell.
CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW KEY extends the selection
of cells to the last nonblank cell in the same column or row as the active cell, or if the next cell is blank, extends the selection to the next nonblank cell.
LEFT ARROW or RIGHT ARROW selects
the tab to the left or right when the ribbon is selected. When a submenu is open or selected, these arrow keys switch between the main menu and the submenu. When a ribbon tab is selected, these keys navigate the tab buttons.
DOWN ARROW or UP ARROW selects
the next or previous command when a menu or submenu is open. When a ribbon tab is selected, these keys navigate up or down the tab group.
In a dialog box, arrow keys move between options in an
open drop-down list, or between options in a group of options.
DOWN ARROW or ALT+DOWN ARROW opens
a selected drop-down list. |
BACKSPACE
|
Deletes one character to the left in the Formula Bar.
Also clears the content of the active cell.
In cell editing mode, it deletes the character to the
left of the insertion point. |
DELETE
|
Removes the cell contents (data and formulas) from
selected cells without affecting cell formats or comments.
In cell editing mode, it deletes the character to the
right of the insertion point. |
END
|
Moves to the cell in the lower-right corner of the
window when SCROLL LOCK is turned on.
Also selects the last command on the menu when a menu
or submenu is visible.
CTRL+END moves to the last cell
on a worksheet, in the lowest used row of the rightmost used column. If the cursor is in the formula bar, CTRL+END moves the cursor to the end of the text.
CTRL+SHIFT+END extends the selection
of cells to the last used cell on the worksheet (lower-right corner). If the cursor is in the formula bar, CTRL+SHIFT+END selects all text in the formula bar from the cursor position to the end—this does not affect the height of the formula bar. |
ENTER
|
Completes a cell entry from the cell or the Formula
Bar, and selects the cell below (by default).
In a data form, it moves to the first field in the next
record.
Opens a selected menu (press F10 to activate the menu
bar) or performs the action for a selected command.
In a dialog box, it performs the action for the default
command button in the dialog box (the button with the bold outline, often the OK button).
ALT+ENTER starts a new line in
the same cell.
CTRL+ENTER fills the selected
cell range with the current entry.
SHIFT+ENTER completes a cell entry
and selects the cell above. |
ESC
|
Cancels an entry in the cell or Formula Bar.
Closes an open menu or submenu, dialog box, or message
window.
It also closes full screen mode when this mode has been
applied, and returns to normal screen mode to display the Ribbon and status bar again. |
HOME
|
Moves to the beginning of a row in a worksheet.
Moves to the cell in the upper-left corner of the
window when SCROLL LOCK is turned on.
Selects the first command on the menu when a menu or
submenu is visible.
CTRL+HOME moves to the beginning
of a worksheet.
CTRL+SHIFT+HOME extends the selection
of cells to the beginning of the worksheet. |
PAGE DOWN
|
Moves one screen down in a worksheet.
ALT+PAGE DOWN moves one screen to
the right in a worksheet.
CTRL+PAGE DOWN moves to the next
sheet in a workbook.
CTRL+SHIFT+PAGE DOWN selects the current
and next sheet in a workbook. |
PAGE UP
|
Moves one screen up in a worksheet.
ALT+PAGE UP moves one screen to
the left in a worksheet.
CTRL+PAGE UP moves to the previous
sheet in a workbook.
CTRL+SHIFT+PAGE UP selects the current
and previous sheet in a workbook. |
SPACEBAR
|
In a dialog box, performs the action for the selected
button, or selects or clears a check box.
CTRL+SPACEBAR selects an entire
column in a worksheet.
SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects an entire row in
a worksheet.
CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR selects the entire
worksheet. |