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SENIORITY – FAQ issued from DOPT

Department of
Personnel & Training
Establishment (D)
SENIORITY
DOPT  has issued a new
table of ‘Frequently asked questions and answer’ to clarify common and typical
questions regarding seniority of Central Government Employees in Government
Service

FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS AND ANSWER…
S.No.
Question
Answer
1
From which date
the various provisions of consolidated instructions on seniority applicable?
Unless
specifically, otherwise provided against each instruction, the said
instructions are effective from the date of the relevant O.M. by which they
were issued, prospectively
2
To whom the
instructions on seniority issued vide DOP&T’s O.M.No.20011/1/2008-
Estt.(D) dated 10.11.2010 are applicable?
The instructions
on seniority issued vide DOP&T’s
 O.M.No.20011/1/2008-Estt.(D)
dated 11.11.2010
 
are applicable in determination of seniority of the
Government servants in Central Civil Services and Civil Posts except such
Services and Posts for which separate principles have already been issued or
may be issued by the Government.
3
Whether the instructions
on seniority issued by DOP&T are applicable to PSUs/Autonomous
Bodies/Banks etc.?
No. The
seniority of the officers working in PSUs/autonomous bodies/ organisations
/banks are governed by regulations/instructions issued by concerned Administrative
Department/ PSUs/banks etc.
4
How the
seniority of all direct recruits is determined?
The seniority of
direct recruit is in the order of merit in which they are selected for
appointment on the recommendations of UPSC or other selecting authority. The
persons appointed as a result of earlier selection being senior to those
appointed on subsequent selection.
O.M.No.20011/1/2008-Estt.(D) dated 11.11.2010.
5
Whether the
seniority of direct recruits is determined by the date of confirmation?
No. The relative
seniority of direct recruits that used to be determined earlier according to
date of confirmation and not original order of merit (in cases where
confirmation was in an order different from order of merit indicated at the
time of their appointment) has been discontinued with effect from 4.11.1992.
O.M. No. 20011/5/90-Estt. (D) dated 04.11.1992.
6
How will the
inter-se seniority be fixed if a direct recruit officer joins late ?
Seniority in
such cases will be determined according to
 O.M. No.
9/23/71-Estt.(D) dated 06.06.1978 and O.M. No.35015/2/93-Estt.(D) Dated
09.08.1995
.
7
How seniority of
candidates of two different panels is determined, in case both the panels are
received on the same date?
The seniority of
candidates of two different panels received on the same date is determined by
the following procedure:
(i) Chronology
of recommendation letter;
(ii) Where the
date of recommendation letter is same, chronology of Interview Board reports
and
(iii) Where both
(i) and (ii) are also same, then the chronology of requisition made by the
respective Ministries/Departments.
O.M. No. 20011/1/2008-Estt.(D) dated 11.11.2010.
8
How seniority of
candidates is determined in case two results of recruitment through
examination are announced for selection to same grade or post within the same
year
The seniority of
the candidates will be determined as per date of publication/announcement of
result. The candidate of the result announced earlier shall be senior to the
candidate of the result announced later.
9
How the
seniority of the promotee officer is determined?
The inter-se
seniority of a officer promoted on the basis of the recommendation of a DPC
either by selection or non-selection method as per due procedure, shall be
determined as in the feeder grade from which they are promoted.
O.M. No. 20011/1/2008-Estt.(D) dated 11.11.2010.
10
How seniority of
a promotee officer is determined in cases where more than one feeder grade is
prescribed for promotion to the higher grade and specific quotas are given?
In such cases,
the officer in each grade assess a fit by the Departmental Promotion
Committee shall be interpolated in the ratio prescribed in each grade in the
Recruitment Rules for the post, for the purpose of determination of
seniority(principle of rota quota)
11
Is a SC/ST
Government servant promoted by virtue of rule of reservation entitled to
consequential seniority?
Yes. A SC/ST
Government servant on promotion by virtue of rule of reservation roster will
be entitled for consequential seniority.
O.M. No. 22011/1/2001-Estt.(D) 21.01.2002.
12
Can a
General/OBC category Government servant promoted through a later DPC regain
his seniority of the feeder grade on promotion to higher grade?
No. A
General/OBC category officer promoted through a later DPC will be placed
junior to the SC/ST category Government servant promoted through earlier DPC
even though by virtue of rule of reservation.
O.M. No. 22011/1/2001-Estt.(D) 21.01.2002
13
What is
co-relation between seniority in a grade and reservation roster for other
grade?
OR
Whether a
candidate is placed in the seniority list of a grade, as per his position in
the reservation roster or vice-versa?
There is no
co-relation between seniority in a grade and the reservation roster for the
said grade. Seniority of an officer is determined as per order of merit given
by UPSC or selecting authority or panel of promotion given by DPC. A
reservation roster/points are meant only for identifying the vacancy that
goes to a particular category of office
14
How the relative
seniority of direct recruit and promotee is determined?
The relative
seniority of direct recruit and promotee is determined according to rotation
of vacancies between available direct recruits and promotees which is based
on quota of vacancies reserved for direct recruitment and promotion
respectively in the recruitment rules.
O.M. No. 35014/2/80-Estt.(D) dated 07.02.1986.
15
How year of
availability in regard to determination of relative seniority of direct
recruits and promotee is determined?
The year of
availability, both in case of direct recruit as well as promotee, for the
purpose of rotation and fixation of seniority is actual date of appointment
after declaration of result/selection and completion of pre-recruitment
formalities, as prescribed. The year of availability is a vacancy year in
which a candidate of a particular batch of selected direct recruitment or an
officer of a particular batch of promotee joins the post/service.
O.M. No. 22011/1/2006-Estt.(D) dated 03.03.2008.
16
Is a candidate
appointed against the carry forward vacancy of earlier recruitment year,
allow the seniority of the year in which the vacancy arose?
No. The
seniority of direct recruits and promotees is delinked from the vacancy and
year of vacancy.
O.M. No. 35014/2/80-Estt.(D) Dated 07.02.1986.
17
What is the
starting point in the recruitment roster for the purpose of inter-se
seniority of officers through direct recruitment, promotion, absorption etc.
The starting
point in the recruitment roster for the purpose of inter-se seniority of
officers through direct recruitment, promotion, absorption etc. will be as
per provisions contained
DOP&T’s O.M.No.28011/6/76- Estt.(D) dated 24th
June, 1978.
18
How the
seniority of an Officer absorbed after being on deputation or absorbed
directly without being on deputation determined?
The seniority of
an Officer absorbed after being on deputation or absorbed directly without
being on deputation, If he has been holding already (on the date of
absorption) the same or equivalent grade on regular basis in his parent
department, is determined from the date he has been holding the post on
deputation or the date from which he has been appointed on a regular basis to
the same or equivalent grade in his parent department whichever is earlier.
The fixation of seniority in aforesaid manner, however, will not effect any
regular promotion to the next higher grade made prior to the date of such
absorption.
O.M. No. 22011/1/2000-Estt.(D) Dated 27.03.2001.
19
How seniority of
two or more surplus employees of a particular grade in an office determined
in the event of their simultaneous selection for re-deployment in another
office?
In this case,
inter-se seniority in particular grade, on re-deployment in the latter
office, would be the same as it was in the previous office.
O.M. No. 9/22/68-Estt. (D) Dated 06.02.1969.
20
How seniority of
a reemployed officer determined?
For
determination of seniority of re-employed officer is treated as direct
recruit. Where Recruitment Rules of the post against which appointment is
being made prescribed re-employment as a distinct mode of recruitment .then
The inter-se seniority of persons so re-employed shall be determined in
accordance with order of selection.
The relative
seniority of persons so re-employed in relation to direct recruits and
promotees shall be determined:
Where the
Recruitment Rules prescribes specific quota for each of the categories
(direct recruitment, promotion and reemployment) then seniority is determined
on the basis of rotation of vacancies based on the said quota.
In other cases,
on the basis of chronology of selection.
O.M. No. 20011/3/80-Estt(D) Dated 16.06.1980.
21
How the
seniority of a meritorious sports person appointed in relaxation of
Recruitment Rules determined?
Where sportsmen
are recruited through the Employment Exchange or by direct advertisement and
are considered along with other general category candidates, they may be
assigned seniority in the order in which they are placed in the panel for
selection. Where recruitment to a post is through a selection made by the
Staff Selection Commission, whether by the competitive examination or otherwise,
the sportsmen recruited in the department themselves should be placed en bloc
junior to those who have already been recommended by the Staff Selection
Commission. The inter se-seniority of sportsmen will be in the order of
selection.
O.M.No.14015/1/76-Estt.(D) dated 4.8.1980.
22
How the
seniority of a person appointed on compassionate grounds is determined?
A person
appointed on compassionate ground in a particular year is placed at the
bottom of all the candidates recruited/appointed through direct recruitment,
promotion etc. in that year, irrespective of date of joining of candidate on
compassionate appointment.
O.M. No. 20011/1/2008-Estt.(D) dated 11.11.2010.
23
How seniority of
persons selected for appointment to different posts in the same grade
requiring different qualification determined?
The seniority of
persons selected for appointment to different posts in the same grade
requiring different qualifications is determined as per provisions of para
4.9 of
 O.M. No. 20011/1/2008-Estt.(D) dated
11.11.2010.
(Smita Kumar)

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